Much has been written about the events of April 8th, 1994 - the day
Kurt Cobain's body was discovered in the garage of his home - and, for
the thousands of Nirvana fans left behind, that day will remain in
their memory for many years to come. Cynics have claimed that Cobain
tried to make himself a "rock and roll martyr" by taking his own life -
an attempt to secure the reputation as the Jim Morrison of the nineties
- but such speculation tends to overlook the terrible tragedy of the
death of one of the most influential artists of this decade. Such
statements are stupid and insensitive.
To this day there is uncertainty surrounding the death of James
Morrison, with this very uncertainty perpetuating the legend of his
martyrdom - his attempt to "break on through to the other side." In
fact there are those who maintain he never died, but instead feigned
his own death and escaped the pressures of his lifestyle to live out
his remaining days anonymously. There are no such uncertainties
surrounding the death of Kurt Cobain. He was found in his garage,
having been dead for some time from a single, self-administered shotgun
blast to the head. Around him were some tapes, a computer game, a
hand-written suicide note, and a cuddly toy. He was positively
identified from his fingerprints.
Kurt Cobain had grown up in small-town Aberdeen, Washington, "like Twin
Peaks without the excitement". His happy childhood was shattered
forever at the age of eight with the rancorous separation of his
parents. The sudden and unexpected success of Nirvana, with their
Nevermind album selling in excess of ten million copies world-wide,
gave Kurt Cobain the place as one of the spokesmen for a generation.
Their music opened the way for countless other "underground" bands, but
brought the inevitable barrage of media attention, picking his life
apart, carving him open and laying his innards out for all to see.
Kurt had suffered from a rare illness for almost seven years, causing a
chronic stomach pain of such an intensity that almost every day he
considered killing himself. This constant severe pain led to a deep
melancholic depression verging on schizophrenia, and frequent bouts of
narcoplepsy. None of the doctors he visited were of any help, but the
money he made from Nirvana offered him a temporary release to the pain
- through heroin. Soon the heroin took over, and although he tried to
kick the habit on numerous occasions, the stomach pains returned with
such an intensity that even the heroin appeared to be a better
alternative.
His undoubted love and devotion for his wife, Courtney Love, and his
daughter Frances, brought the first real happiness and hope into his
life for many years, but the constant media attention, and increasingly
frequent bouts of depression finally drove him to the edge. There will
surely be much speculation as to what finally caused him to crack, but
one thing can be said for certain - this was no "rock and roll
martyrdom", but rather the tragic waste of a creative life. The
pressures which brought Kurt Cobain to the point of ending his life
were supremely human and not explained simply as the result of a
"degenerate" lifestyle. The tears he cried were as valid as the tears
of any other human being, the pain he felt was just as real and as
justified as any pain ever was, and the tragic actions he took were the
only solution he could find.
Around the Cobain home, on the morning Kurt's body was found, dew would
have fallen. The sun would have risen on a new day, the air would be
filled with the sounds of the morning, yet, within the house, Cobain's
body lay as silent witness to the pain and emptiness that typifies the
human condition. Looking at a famous photograph of Kurt taken after a
concert in 1991, I see a distraught young man wrestling with forces
inside him which he cannot understand or control. There are no rock
dramatics about this young man, nor is there any of the craziness which
permeated his work and his lifestyle.
There is merely a terrified, lonely individual, and I weep for him,
R.I.P. Kurt Cobain.
Kurt Cobain's Obituary